![]() ![]() Seals, bearded seals and an amazing species of mammals, chose Franz Josef Land and the water areas around it as his home.īeside flora and fauna Franz Josef Land’s highlights are the large amount of historical places, set up by members of various expeditions, who used Franz Josef Land as the springboard for reaching the North Pole. It is inhabited only by military personnel. The waters of Franz Josef Land are visited by whales, including the Humpback, the Bowhead, the Barwhal and the White whale Beluga. Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa, Norwegian: Fridtjof Nansen Land) is a Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. There is also a population of Arctic fox, which typically have their territories near seabird habitats. On the flat tundra nest other species such as: Common Eider, Purple Sandpiper, Arctic Skua, Glaucous Gull, Ivory Gull, Arctic Tern and Snow Bunting.įranz Josef Land is home to two Arctic giants – the Polar bear and the walrus. Little Auk are common throughout the archipelago. Other seabirds such as Fulmar, Kittiwake, Brünnich's Guillemot, Black Guillemot and About 5 million sea birds nest on the archipelagoĮvery year, with the thick-billed guillemot accounting for 1 million. Franz Josef Land is a severe and amazing beautiful world of glaciers, mosses and lichens. Only 4 of the islands (George Land, Wilczek Land, Graham Bell Island and Alexandra Land) have areas exceeding 100,000 hectares.Ĩ5% of the area of Franz Josef Land is covered by glaciers and it is the biggest frozen area of land in the Russian Arctic.ĭespite the truly harsh climate the nature of Franz Josef Land is unique in It is interesting to note that 71% of the total islands occupy only 0.4% of its area. Geographically, the Franz Josef Land is a group of 191 islands, stretching from west to east 375 km and from north to south 234 km. It was named in honor of the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph the First. The distance of Franz Josef Land to the North Pole is only 900 km, to Kola Peninsula 1200 km and to Novaya Zemlya 360 km.įranz Josef Land was officially discovered in 1873 by the expedition Weyprecht K. Franz Joseph Land : strange islands lost in the Ba.Welcome to Franz Josef Land The biggest frozen area of land in the Russian Arctic.įranz Josef Land is the very special archipelago of uninhabited islands located in the north-eastern part of the Barents Sea and is the northernmost portion of the land of Eurasia.Wellman's octogonal wintering hut remains. The remains of the wooden structures built later by the Wellman's expedition (1898-1899), which failed to reach the north pole, are better preserved, and ad further drama to the landscape: Some remains of the stations built by polar expeditions can still be observed at cape Tegetthoff. This chain of spectacular rock towers, terminating in two pointed rock needles just off the coast, are one of the most fantastic sceneries of the whole archipelago. On the southern coast of the island sights are very impressive: huge cliffs resembling dorsal fins of gigantic sharks submerge into the depths. Later, in 1898-99 a small camp was built at Cape Tegetthoff, one of the most spectacular views on the islands, and the best known landmark ( figuring on the logo).Ĭape Tegetthoff was named after the main ship of the Austro-Hungarian explorers. A medium size island, mostly under ice cap, Hall island was discovered on 1873 by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition led by Weyprecht. ![]()
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